If you’re a plant enthusiast or just looking to add some greenery to your indoor space, you might want to consider growing Philodendrons. These stunning plants come in a variety of types and are relatively easy to care for. From their unique growth patterns to their gorgeous leaves, there’s a Philodendron for everyone. In this article, we’ll explore 30 different types of Philodendron varieties and provide tips for growing them indoors.
Philodendron Types and Growing Zones
Philodendrons thrive in hot and humid rainforests, but each species has its own unique growth habits. They can be classified into three main categories: epiphytic, terrestrial, and hemiepiphytic.
Epiphytic
Epiphytic Philodendrons are plants that grow without being rooted in the soil. Instead, they attach themselves to structures like trees or walls for support. They derive nutrients and water from rainfall and collect food from leftover organic remnants. These plants are often known as “air plants.”
Terrestrial
Terrestrial Philodendrons grow in the ground, establishing their roots and drawing nutrients directly from the soil. They live directly off the land and do not rely on external structures for support.
Hemiepiphytic
Hemiepiphytic Philodendrons begin their lives attached to a tree. Over time, their roots gradually extend towards the ground. When the roots make contact with the ground, the entire plant migrates to its new home on solid ground. Some Philodendrons even start in the soil but eventually climb up trees in search of sunlight.
Types of Philodendron Plants for Your Home
Now that you understand the different growth habits of Philodendrons, let’s explore some popular types that are sought after for their ease of care and appealing looks. Here are seven types of Philodendrons with similarities in size but differences in leaf designs:
- Blushing Philodendron (Philodendron erubescens) – Known for long, bold leaves and a lush, compact appearance.
- Philodendron Laciniatum (Philodendron laciniatum) – Features shiny, multi-lobed leaves with lighter veins.
- Philodendron Grazielae (Philodendron grazielae) – Boasts thick, glossy, heart-shaped leaves, perfect for pots or hanging baskets.
- Philodendron Birkin (Philodendron ‘Birkin’) – Dark green glossy leaves streaked with lighter shades of green.
- Tri-leaved Philodendron (Philodendron tripartitum) – Characterized by light green, lengthy leaves with a unique growth pattern.
- Philodendron Silver Sword (Philodendron hastatum) – Has silver, almost metallic-looking leaves and a climbing nature that requires support.
- Green Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum) – Also known as the Sweetheart plant, it features shaped leaves and gracefully extends vines indoors.
These Philodendrons are not only visually appealing but also relatively easy to care for, making them perfect additions to any indoor space.
Philodendron vs Pothos
Philodendrons and Pothos are often mistaken for each other due to their similar heart-shaped leaves. While they belong to the same family (Araceae), there are some key differences:
- Pothos leaves are less pointed compared to Philodendrons.
- Philodendron leaves are less shiny than Pothos leaves.
- Philodendron roots are thinner, while Pothos roots are thicker and more aggressive.
- Pothos stems are chunkier and match the shade of the leaves.
- Pothos has more types with variegated leaves compared to Philodendron.
Although it might not be the end of the world if you accidentally purchase a Pothos instead of a Philodendron, it’s always good to be aware of these differences to avoid any confusion.
Philodendron Vine: Stunning Types of Philodendron
If you’re specifically looking for Philodendrons to grow as vine plants, it’s important to know the difference between climbers and crawlers. Here are six attractive vine plants to consider:
- Philodendron ‘Lemon Lime’ (Philodendron hederaceum ‘Lemon Lime’) – Flourishes in indirect light with yellowish-green foliage.
- Philodendron Hederaceum ‘Brasil’ (Philodendron hederaceum ‘Brasil’) – Features variegated dark leaves with bright yellow stripes.
- Philodendron Micans (Philodendron micans) – Displays greenish bronze leaves with a velvety texture.
- Philodendron Red-Emerald (Philodendron erubescens ‘Red Emerald’) – Known as one of the blushing Philodendrons, it has purple-red veins and bright red stems.
- Philodendron Pink Princess (Philodendron Pink Princess) – Showcases bright pink leaves mixed with dark green and a touch of purple.
- Fiddleleaf Philodendron (Philodendron bipennifolium) – Enjoys full sunlight and boasts exotic vine-like growth with uniquely shaped leaves.
These Philodendrons can add a touch of elegance and greenery to any space as they climb or cascade gracefully.
Philodendron Identification: Variegated Heart Leaf Philodendron
Variegation refers to unique colored patterns on leaves and stems. Philodendrons can exhibit patterns like stripes, dots, circles, or splotches. Here are six types of Philodendrons with beautiful variegated leaves:
- Variegated Burle Marx (Philodendron ‘Burle Marx’) – Native to the jungles of Brazil, it has brilliant green heart-shaped leaves with yellow splotches and reddish stems.
- Philodendron Painted Lady (Philodendron ‘Painted Lady’) – Features variegated leaves with a yellow hue and green speckling.
- Philodendron Jungle Fever (Philodendron ‘Jungle Fever’) – Stands out with large sections of multicolored leaves in shades of green.
- Philodendron Paraiso Verde (Philodendron ‘Paraiso Verde’) – Distinctive mottled green and white blade-shaped leaves make this cultivar a real attention-grabber.
- Silver Leaf Philodendron (Philodendron brandtianum) – Boasts bold white markings between the veins, creating an interesting contrast.
- Philodendron Ring of Fire (Philodendron ‘Ring of Fire’) – Showcases leaves ranging in colors from orange to deep green, with unique markings.
These variegated Philodendrons add an artistic touch to any indoor space, with their stunning and distinctive leaf patterns.
Large Philodendrons and Large Philodendron Leaves
Growing large Philodendron plants indoors can provide numerous benefits. Not only do they absorb pollutants and purify the air, but they also add an elegant touch to your home. Here are four types of large Philodendrons with impressive leaves:
- Split leaf Philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum) – Known for its dramatic, crinkly leaves that spread wide and hang low.
- Philodendron Xanadu (Philodendron xanadu) – Boasts huge glossy leaves and a wide-spreading nature.
- Philodendron gloriosum (Philodendron gloriosum) – Features very large heart-shaped leaves with white veins running throughout.
- Philodendron maximum (Philodendron maximum) – Showcases enormous deep-veined leaves that can measure up to 3 feet wide and 5.5 feet long.
These large Philodendrons are not only visually striking but also contribute to cleaner and fresher indoor air.
Rare Philodendron Varieties
Some Philodendron varieties are considered rare due to their dwindling existence in the wild, threats to their ecosystems, or difficulties in cultivating them. Here are seven rare Philodendrons that are highly sought after:
- Philodendron 69686 (Philodendron ‘Bette Waterbury’ 69686) – A tree-grower with irregularly shaped dark green leaves found in French Guiana.
- Philodendron Bob Cee (Philodendron ‘Bob Cee’) – Features long, thin leaves with serrated edges and can be difficult to locate.
- Blotched Philodendron (Philodendron mamei) – Known as “Silver Cloud,” it creeps along the ground with ruffled stems and silvery patterned leaves.
- Pigskin Philodendron (Philodendron rugosum) – Resembling a pig’s ear, this rare Philodendron can be trained to climb or draped over hanging baskets.
- Philodendron Spiritus Sancti (Philodendron spiritus-sancti) – Found only in Espirito Santo, Brazil, this extremely rare species has a limited number growing in the wild and can fetch a high price tag if available commercially.
- Philodendron Joepii (Philodendron moonenii) – Features dark green leaves with a large lower-lobed body, a delicate upper section, and rabbit-like ears.
- Philodendron Billietiae Variegated (Philodendron billietiae Variegata) – Boasts outstanding orange stems and leaves with brilliant yellow variegation.
These rare Philodendrons are highly coveted by plant enthusiasts for their unique characteristics and limited availability.
Planting Tips for Philodendrons
When it comes to planting Philodendrons, there are a few key tips to keep in mind:
- Choose the preferred method of propagation, whether through cuttings, seeds, or seedlings.
- Use well-draining potting soil and ensure that the pots have adequate drainage holes.
- Avoid overwatering by using mist or watering every 7-14 days.
- Prune dead leaves to encourage new growth.
- If the leaves appear pale, use a water-soluble fertilizer to provide missing nutrients.
- Transplant Philodendrons into larger pots as they grow.
These tips will help ensure the successful growth and care of your Philodendron plants.
Growing Zones for Philodendron
Philodendrons thrive in regulated humidity levels and temperatures between 65°F to 85°F, making them well-suited for indoor environments. When planting Philodendrons outside, it’s recommended to space them about 5 feet apart. For the best yield, plant cuttings or seeds during the spring and summer months.
Philodendron Disease Prevention
While Philodendrons are generally resilient plants, they can be susceptible to bacterial diseases that affect the leaves. Some common diseases include leaf spot, bacterial blight, Xanthomonas leaf spot, tip burn, and Pseudomonas leaf spot. Preventing these diseases starts with maintaining good conditions and avoiding overwatering. If any diseases do occur, prune infected leaves and use natural fungicides to prevent further spread.
Common Pests and Natural Pest Control
Although Philodendrons are relatively pest-resistant, a few pests can become problematic. Keep an eye out for aphids, fungus gnats, scales, and spider mites. To control infestations in an indoor setting, it’s best to use natural insecticides. Mixtures of neem oil and dish soap are highly effective and safe for both the plants and the household.
Philodendron Facts
Philodendrons have some interesting characteristics that make them unique:
- Philodendrons are toxic if ingested, so keep them away from children and pets.
- If an epiphytic Philodendron falls from its support structure, it will climb back towards the light.
- Philodendron flowers emit an irresistible pheromone to attract pollinators.
- With proper care, some Philodendrons can live for decades.
- Philodendrons help remove carbon dioxide from indoor spaces and purify the air.
By selecting any of the 30 stunning types of Philodendron varieties, you can add a stylish and tropical touch to your home or office space. Their beauty and air-purifying qualities make them an excellent choice for any plant lover.
Frequently Asked Questions About Types of Philodendron
Here are some frequently asked questions about Philodendrons:
- Can Philodendrons be grown from seeds? Yes, Philodendrons can be grown from seeds, but the germination process can take 2-8 weeks.
- How often should I water my Philodendron? Water your Philodendron thoroughly every 7-14 days, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- How do I care for large Philodendron leaves? Prune dead leaves to promote new growth and use a water-soluble fertilizer if the leaves appear pale.
- What are the ideal growing conditions for Philodendrons? Philodendrons prefer bright yet indirect sunlight and regulated humidity levels. They thrive in temperatures between 65°F to 85°F.
- How can I prevent diseases in my Philodendron? Maintain good conditions, avoid overwatering, and promptly prune infected leaves. Use natural fungicides to prevent disease spread.
- How can I control pests on my Philodendron? Keep an eye out for aphids, fungus gnats, scales, and spider mites. Use natural insecticides like neem oil and dish soap to control infestations.
That concludes our guide to the stunning types of Philodendron varieties and tips for growing them indoors. With their diverse leaf designs and ease of care, Philodendrons are sure to bring beauty and tropical vibes to your indoor space. Happy planting!