The Rubber Plant, scientifically known as Ficus elastica, has long been cherished by plant enthusiasts for its low-maintenance nature, wide availability, and the stunning variety of cultivars now on the market. No longer limited to plain green, these rubber plants now come in a multitude of eye-catching variations, including some striking variegated types. If you’re looking to expand your houseplant collection, keep reading to explore 11 beautiful rubber plant varieties that are sure to captivate your imagination.
The native range of Ficus elastica stretches from Nepal to China and Malaysia, but it has managed to naturalize itself in many subtropical and tropical locations around the world. During my extensive travels, I have encountered these plants in places like California, Mexico, Europe, and beyond. It’s truly marvelous how these plants have adapted and thrived in diverse environments.
Variegated Rubber Plant Varieties
Let’s begin with the variegated rubber plant varieties, which exhibit a mesmerizing range of colors and patterns. It’s worth noting that different names are often used interchangeably for the same rubber plant variety, which can be confusing. However, I have simplified this list to include unique varieties and have mentioned any equivalent names where applicable.
1. Ficus elastica ‘Tineke’
Undoubtedly one of the most visually stunning rubber plant varieties you can add to your collection, Ficus elastica ‘Tineke’ boasts distinctive variegated foliage in shades of green, cream, and even pink in its younger leaves. This cultivar is sometimes simply referred to as the “variegated rubber tree.” Additionally, the plant’s sheaths display a lovely pink color. Just remember that variegated rubber plants require ample light to maintain their vibrant colors, as dim lighting can cause a reduction in variegation levels.
2. Ficus elastica ‘Doescherii’
Another variegated variety, Ficus elastica ‘Doescherii,’ showcases narrower foliage than most other rubber plant types, featuring striking patterns of green, yellow, white, and grey. The leaves even have pink midribs, adding an extra touch of allure.
3. Ficus elastica ‘Ruby’
For a truly enchanting cultivar, look no further than Ficus elastica ‘Ruby.’ Its leaves display vibrant reddish-pink tones, accompanied by hints of cream and green. As the leaves mature, the redness eventually transitions into a darker green and cream, with subtle traces of pink remaining.
Differences between ‘Tineke’ and ‘Ruby’:
- ‘Tineke’ loses its pink coloration as it matures, while ‘Ruby’ retains its pinkish-red hues on mature leaves.
- The sheaths of ‘Tineke’ have a faint pink color, whereas ‘Ruby’ flaunts bold pink sheaths.
- ‘Ruby’ tends to be pricier than the more common ‘Tineke’ variety.
4. Ficus elastica ‘Belize’ or ‘Red Ruby’
Ficus elastica ‘Belize,’ also known as ‘Red Ruby,’ showcases oval, leathery leaves with striking variegation in shades of green, cream, and pink. Immature leaves display more pronounced reddish-pink hues, which gradually mellow down to green and cream as they mature.
Tips for Variegated Rubber Plants
If you opt for variegated rubber plants like ‘Tineke,’ ‘Doescherii,’ ‘Ruby,’ ‘Belize,’ or any other variegated variety, here are some helpful tips to ensure their well-being:
- Variegated types require more light compared to non-variegated varieties. Insufficient light can cause the colors in the foliage to fade and impede growth. Aim for a few hours of direct sunlight each day for your variegated rubber plants (non-variegated plants will benefit from this as well!).
- Take extra care when acclimating your variegated rubber plant to higher light levels. Sudden exposure to intense sunlight can lead to leaf burn. Gradually increase the amount of direct sun your plant receives until it is fully acclimated. Remember, variegated rubber plants can handle a lot of direct sun if introduced gradually and with caution (especially when moving the plant outdoors or relocating it from a dim area to a sunny indoor window).
Green Rubber Plant Varieties
While variegated types tend to steal the spotlight, the plain green rubber plant varieties are equally magnificent and often easier to care for.
5. Ficus elastica
Ficus elastica, the classic and original rubber plant species, has been a staple in households due to its low maintenance needs and large, leathery leaves. Also referred to as the Rubber Fig or Indian Rubber bush, F. elastica can reach towering heights of up to 100 feet in its natural habitat. Though extensively grown indoors in the early 1950s, it has been gradually replaced by the numerous and beautiful cultivars featured in this article. F. elastica’s emerald green leaves emerge from scarlet red sheaths, and contrary to popular belief, it thrives in spots that receive plenty of direct sunlight. However, it can also grow well in spaces with no direct sun, as long as it remains close to a window.
6. Ficus elastica ‘Decora’
Ficus elastica ‘Decora’ is a stunning rubber plant variety celebrated for its decorative foliage. With leaves measuring nearly 12 inches long, this cultivar fills any room with rich shades of emerald green, accentuated by pops of red from the sheaths. ‘Decora’ emerged as a new cultivar around the 1950s and boasts a more attractive growth habit compared to the plain Ficus elastica species. Its leaves are broader and glossier, with new growth displaying a beautiful bronze color that matures into an exquisite emerald green.
7. Ficus elastica ‘Burgundy’
Ficus elastica ‘Burgundy,’ also known as Ficus elastica ‘Abidjan’ and Ficus elastica ‘Black Prince,’ exudes an exotic appearance. Initially sporting deep crimson leaves, they gradually darken to an intensely green hue that appears almost black. To enhance its allure, this variety features stunning red sheaths.
8. Ficus elastica ‘Robusta’
Ficus elastica ‘Robusta’ belongs to the more compact group of rubber tree varieties. Similar to the ‘Decora’ cultivar, it showcases a lush growth habit and freely branching nature.
9. Ficus elastica ‘Melany’
Ficus elastica ‘Melany’ is a compact variety known for its narrow leaves. When new leaves emerge, they are protected by pinkish sheaths, creating a delightful contrast.
10. Ficus elastica ‘Chloe’
Ficus elastica ‘Chloe’ boasts shiny, oversized olive green leaves with beautifully contrasting pink sheaths on emerging foliage.
11. Ficus elastica ‘Sophia’
Ficus elastica ‘Sophia’ is a compact rubber plant variety similar to the ‘Robusta’ cultivar but with smaller and rounder leaves.
Wrapping Up
As you delve into the world of rubber plant varieties, you’ll discover an array of options to suit your taste and preference. Whether you opt for the striking variegated types or the captivating green varieties, these plants are sure to add beauty to your home. Remember to provide adequate light and care for the specific needs of each variety. Do you have any rubber plants in your collection? Feel free to share your experiences in the comments below.
