Kalanchoes are stunning soft succulents that are not only easy to grow but also often adorned with showy flowers. With such a diverse genus, it can be overwhelming to navigate through the different types of Kalanchoe plants. To help you make sense of it all, I have categorized Kalanchoe into six informal groups. Let’s explore them together!
Mother of millions (bryophyllums)
This category is characterized by baby plants that sprout along the frilled edges of the leaves, eventually falling off and taking root. While they can be weedy, there is an undeniable charm to their unique propagation method.
Fuzzies
The Fuzzies category consists of Kalanchoe plants covered in short hairs. These adorable succulents often have cute names like “panda plant.” Most of them have grayish leaves with hints of brown. One particular standout in this group is the Kalanchoe beharensis, which can grow into a tree-like plant. For more information, check out the article: Fuzzy Kalanchoes: Varieties, Uses, and Tips.
Paddles
Kalanchoe luciae takes the spotlight in the Paddles category. Its overlapping oval leaves, vibrant red in color, make it highly sought after. To learn more about whether you should let your Flapjack plants bloom, be sure to read my article!
Floriferous
If you’re a fan of vibrant or pastel flower clusters, then the Floriferous category is perfect for you. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana and calandivas are specifically bred for their brilliant blooms. You’ve probably seen them everywhere, from flower shops to wedding receptions. One standout in this category is the Kalanchoe fedschenkoi, which not only has pastel leaves but also produces masses of coral flowers.
Tropical
The Tropical category includes Kalanchoe plants with large, thin leaves that are highly sensitive to climate and sun exposure. Some notable varieties in this group are Kalanchoe marmorata, Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri, and Kalanchoe prolifera (box bloom). One particularly intriguing Kalanchoe in this category is the Kalanchoe synsepala, also known as the “walking kalanchoe.” This arboreal succulent has arrowhead or elongated-oval leaves that produce baby plants at the tips of its flower stems.
Rarities
In the Rarities category, we have some truly special Kalanchoe plants. Kalanchoe humilis and Kalanchoe rhombopilosa fall under this group, both being stunning but slightly more challenging to grow. Additionally, there are vining kalanchoes with leaves resembling grappling hooks, which make for unique additions to any collection.
Now that you are familiar with the different categories of Kalanchoe plants, let’s dive into some essential care tips.
Kalanchoe Care
Most kalanchoes originate from Madagascar, off the coast of South Africa, and thrive in mild, summer-dry maritime climates. These beautiful succulents cannot tolerate freezing temperatures or scorching desert heat.
Like most soft succulents, kalanchoes require several hours of sunlight each day, with bright shade for the rest. For further guidance, refer to the Succulent Care Basics page on this site.
When planting Kalanchoe, use potting soil or cactus mix and keep the soil moist, similar to a wrung-out sponge. Keep an eye out for snails, especially on varieties with smooth leaves.
Are your Kalanchoes leggy?
It’s completely normal for new growth to appear at the top of the plant, while older leaves fall off, leaving naked stems. If your kalanchos need a little refreshment, here’s what you can do:
- Snip off the rosettes, leaving about an inch of stem.
- Discard the headless stems and roots.
- Add fresh soil and plant the cuttings so they stand upright.
- In a few months, you’ll be rewarded as they grow and look better than ever.
Great for Coastal Gardens!
If you’re fortunate to have a garden along the coast of Southern California, kalanchoes are an excellent choice. Similar to aeoniums, they flourish in coastal environments. Consider adding them to your succulent collection!
Now that you’ve explored the captivating world of kalanchoes, you’re ready to bring these delightful succulents into your life. Enjoy their beauty and variety as they enhance your indoor or outdoor spaces. Take care of your Kalanchoes, and they will reward you with stunning displays of nature’s charm.
