Green beans are a versatile and delicious addition to any garden. Whether you prefer bush or pole beans, there are numerous varieties to choose from. From meaty Roma types to delicate French filet beans, the options are endless. Not only do they come in different shapes and colors, but they also offer a range of flavors to suit every palate.
Green Bean Varieties: Bush Beans
Bush green bean varieties are compact and grow to about 2 feet tall. The plants grow closely together, providing support for each other, eliminating the need for trellising. Although bush beans produce fewer green beans compared to pole beans, they have a shorter growing time and are usually ready to harvest a week or two earlier.
When selecting bush beans, it’s important to consider their characteristics. Look for varieties that are resistant to common bean diseases like Bean Mosaic Virus and Anthracnose. This information will often be labeled as OP (Open Pollinated) and A (Anthracnose resistant) on seed packets.
If you have limited space but still want a bountiful harvest, bush beans are an excellent choice. They are easy to grow and maintain, making them a popular option for gardeners of all skill levels.
Green Bean Varieties: Pole Beans
Pole beans, on the other hand, are known for their vigorous growth and climbing habit. These plants can reach impressive heights of 8-10 feet and require a trellis or support structure to climb on. One popular method of growing pole beans is by creating a “teepee” using bamboo poles or branches, providing a visually striking addition to your garden.
While pole beans take longer to start producing compared to bush beans, they make up for it by having a more extended harvest period and tend to offer more flavor. If you have ample space in your garden, consider planting both bush and pole beans. This way, you can enjoy an earlier harvest from the bush beans and a continuous supply from the pole beans throughout the season.
In addition to their prolonged harvest period, pole beans also offer the benefit of easier access for harvesting. The beans are within reach, reducing the need for constant stooping and bending. Although setting up a trellis may require some initial effort, it is a worthwhile investment that will make the harvesting process much more enjoyable.
With their vibrant colors, crisp texture, and rich flavors, green beans are a delightful addition to any home garden. Whether you choose bush beans or pole beans, growing your own supply of fresh green beans will not only enhance your culinary experiences but also provide a rewarding gardening adventure.
Remember, when selecting green bean varieties, look for non-GMO and organic seeds to ensure the highest quality. Happy gardening and bon appétit!