Dracaena plants, commonly known as dragon plants, are a stunning addition to any home or garden. With their exotic appearance and distinctive aesthetic, these plants can bring a touch of greenery and visual interest to your space. In this article, we will explore fifteen varieties of Dracaena plants that are well-suited for UK gardeners. So, let’s dive in and discover the beauty of these dragon plants!
The Dracaena Genus
Before we delve into the different types of Dracaena plants, let’s take a moment to appreciate the rich history of this genus. On the island of Tenerife, there is an ancient tree called El Drago Milenario. Though its age is debated, there’s no denying the grandeur of this thousand-year-old dragon tree. This remarkable tree serves as an inspiration for the Dracaena genus, which offers a wide range of plants and trees suitable for UK climates.
1) D. fragrans ‘Massangeana’
- Common Name: Corn Plant
- Preferred Light: Bright but indirect (can burn in full sun)
- Watering: When dried out; do not overwater
- Typical Indoor Height: 1.5 – 2 Metres
The ‘Massangeana’ variety features variegated leaves in rich green and white, resembling swords. Although it rarely flowers, you may be lucky enough to witness a distinctive yellow bloom followed by orange berries. This popular houseplant can reach heights of around 4m when grown outdoors. Its bold aesthetic and size make it an excellent centerpiece or accent plant.
2) D. fragrans ‘Lemon Lime’
- Preferred Light: Medium, indirect (don’t place in full sun)
- Watering: When dried out; keep well-drained; do not overwater
- Typical Indoor Height: 1.5 – 2 Metres
The ‘Lemon Lime’ variety showcases slightly lighter green leaves with variegation. Its name is derived from the vibrant citrus-like appearance of the foliage. With regular pruning, this compact houseplant can be kept at a smaller size, making it suitable for smaller containers. In optimal conditions, it can grow to heights of 1.5-2m.
3) D. surculosa ‘Florida Beauty’
- Common Name: Spotted Dracaena
- Preferred Light: Bright but indirect (don’t place in full sun)
- Watering: When dried out; keep well watered in summertime
- Typical Indoor Height: 0.5 – 1 Metres
The ‘Florida Beauty’ variety is known for its captivating white mottling on matte-green leaves. This plant adds visual appeal to any space and complements other plants while standing out with its unique aesthetic. It thrives in bright but indirect light and prefers well-watered soil during the summer.
4) D. draco
- Common Name: Dragon Tree / Dragon’s Blood Tree
- Preferred Light: Full sun (protect from harsh sunlight)
- Watering: Water freely
- Typical Indoor Height: 1.5 – 2 Metres
The impressive D. draco is reminiscent of the ancient El Drago Milenario. This tall tree features spiky green foliage atop an unbranched trunk, exuding an exotic charm. While it can reach heights of several meters, it can be kept indoors for several years before outgrowing its container. Place it in bright but indirect light and water when the soil is nearly dry to enjoy its captivating appearance.
5) D. marginata
- Common Name: Madagascar Dragon Tree
- Preferred Light: Full sun (protect from harsh sunlight)
- Watering: When dried out
- Typical Indoor Height: 1.5 – 2 Metres
The ‘Madagascar Dragon Tree’ variety stands out with streaks of red running up each leaf. Its resilience and nearly indestructible nature make it perfect for beginners in plant care. Place it in full sun or partial shade, and water it regularly to enjoy its resilient growth and attractive appearance.
6) D. reflexa ‘Variegata’
- Common Name: Song of India
- Preferred Light: Full sun (protect from harsh sunlight)
- Watering: Water freely
- Typical Indoor Height: 1.5 – 2 Metres
Also known as ‘Variegated Song of India’, this variety adds an evocative touch to your space. Its green leaves, adorned with thick shocks of white, create a captivating visual effect. This plant brings life and vitality to your home, infusing it with a sense of distant landscapes and cultures. Grow it in full but indirect sunlight to maintain its health and water it when the top layer of soil is dry.
7) D. fragrans ‘Warneckei’
- Common Name: Striped Dracaena
- Preferred Light: Bright but indirect (don’t place in full sun)
- Watering: When dried out; keep well-drained; do not overwater
- Typical Indoor Height: 1.5 – 2 Metres
The ‘Warneckei’ variety features bold lines and striking dark coloration, giving it a modern aesthetic. As a centerpiece in a room with a contemporary design, this houseplant will look fantastic. Place it in bright but indirect sunlight and water it when the top layer of soil is dry to avoid over-watering and root rot.
8) D. marginata ‘Tricolor’
- Common Name: Three Coloured Madagascar Dragon Tree
- Preferred Light: Bright but indirect (can burn in full sun)
- Watering: Water freely
- Typical Indoor Height: 1.5 – 2 Metres
As the name suggests, the ‘Tricolor’ variety showcases three vibrant colors: red, green, and white. Its stunning appearance instantly draws attention and adds an exotic touch to any space. The contrasting colors create a visual feast, making it a unique and eye-catching addition to your indoor oasis.
9) D. deremensis ‘Warneckii’
- Common Name: Variegated Striped Dracaena
- Preferred Light: Moderate, indirect light
- Watering: When dried out; keep well-drained; do not overwater
- Typical Indoor Height: 1.5 – 2 Metres
The ‘Warneckii’ variety boasts beautiful variegated leaves with stripes. This houseplant thrives in moderate, indirect light and well-drained soil. Careful watering ensures its healthy growth and longevity.
10) D. fragrans ‘Compacta’
- Preferred Light: Moderate, indirect light
- Watering: When dried out; do not overwater
- Typical Indoor Height: 1 – 2 Metres
The ‘Compacta’ variety showcases striking striped foliage. With moderate light and proper watering, it will flourish and enhance the beauty of your interior space.
11) D. ‘Janet Craig’
- Preferred Light: Bright but indirect (don’t place in full sun)
- Watering: When dried out; keep well-drained; do not overwater
- Typical Indoor Height: 1 – 2 Metres
The ‘Janet Craig’ variety adds elegance and charm to any room. Its vibrant green leaves thrive in bright but indirect light. Proper watering and well-drained soil are essential for its well-being.
12) D. fragrans ‘Golden Coast’
- Preferred Light: Bright but indirect (can burn in full sun)
- Watering: When dried out; do not overwater
- Typical Indoor Height: 2 – 2.5 Metres
The ‘Golden Coast’ variety features enchanting golden foliage. Place it in bright but indirect light to bring out its vibrant colors. With proper care, this houseplant will thrive and create a captivating atmosphere.
13) D. fragrans ‘Ulises’
- Preferred Light: Mostly shade
- Watering: When dried out; keep well-watered in summertime
- Typical Indoor Height: Up to 3 Metres
The ‘Ulises’ variety thrives in mostly shaded areas, making it perfect for indoor spaces that receive limited sunlight. Ensure adequate watering during the summer months to maintain its lush and attractive appearance.
14) D. fragrans ‘White Jewel’
- Preferred Light: Mostly shade
- Watering: When dried out; do not overwater
- Typical Indoor Height: 1 – 2 Metres
The ‘White Jewel’ variety displays elegant white and green stripes on its leaves. Its unique coloration adds a touch of sophistication to any room. Place it in mostly shaded areas and water it when the soil is dry to prevent over-watering.
15) D. trifasciata ‘Snake Plant’
- Common Name: Snake Plant
- Preferred Light: Moderate, indirect light
- Watering: When dried out; keep well-drained; do not overwater
- Typical Indoor Height: 0.75 – 1 Metres
The ‘Snake Plant’ variety features tall, upright leaves with a unique pattern. It is known for its resilience and ability to thrive in various lighting conditions. This low-maintenance plant is perfect for beginners and adds a touch of elegance to any space.
Enter The Dragons
We hope this list of fifteen Dracaena varieties has ignited your enthusiasm for incorporating these captivating plants into your interior design. Each variety offers its own unique beauty, allowing you to play with color, size, and leaf patterns. By incorporating dragon plants into your home, you bring life and vitality to your space, creating an intriguing and alluring atmosphere. So, go ahead and find the perfect dragon plant for your needs, and don’t forget to share your beautiful creations with us!
References
- Thousand-year-old dragon tree. (n.d.). Cabildo De Tenerife. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.tenerife.es/portalcabtfe/en/discover-tenerife/que-ver/el-drago-milenario
