Looking to add an eye-catching plant to your collection? Look no further than Philodendron gloriosum. This popular aroid stands out with its huge, velvety leaves and silvery veins. In this article, we’ll explore Philodendron gloriosum care and provide you with all the information you need to successfully grow this stunning plant indoors.
About Philodendron Gloriosum
Natural Habitat
Philodendron gloriosum is native to Colombia, specifically the Orinoquía region and the lower Andes. Unlike other Philodendron varieties, this species prefers to creep along forest floors rather than climb. Unfortunately, its natural habitat is under threat, leading to a decrease in its population.
Description
With its large, heart-shaped dark green leaves and striking silvery-green veins, Philodendron gloriosum has become highly sought-after in the houseplant world. These velvety leaves can grow up to 26 inches or more in its natural habitat, making it a true head-turner. While it does produce small white blooms, this plant is primarily grown for its foliage.
Philodendron Gloriosum Varieties
Philodendron gloriosum isn’t always easy to find or afford. However, there are a few different varieties available for passionate plant enthusiasts. Varieties such as ‘Dark Form’ with darker round leaves, ‘Zebra’ with bright white veins, and ‘Pink Back’ with pale pink leaves and veins provide exciting options for collectors. Additionally, there are variegated and hybridized versions available.
Caring for Philodendron Gloriosum
Light and Temperature
Philodendron gloriosum thrives in bright indirect light. It’s important to avoid direct sunlight, as it may burn the leaves. Keep the plant in a spot that receives morning or evening sun, or consider artificial lighting if natural light is limited. As a tropical plant, it doesn’t tolerate cold temperatures well, so ensure it stays above 59°F.
Water and Humidity
Proper watering habits are key to keeping your Philodendron gloriosum healthy. Use a well-draining soil mixture to prevent overwatering and rot. Keep the soil lightly moist during the active growing season and allow the top inch or two to dry out before watering again. Philodendron gloriosum appreciates humidity levels above 40 percent, so a humidifier may be beneficial, especially during dry winter months.
Soil and Planting
Create a well-draining soil mixture by combining equal parts houseplant potting soil, perlite, and orchid bark. If the mixture dries out quickly, adding sphagnum moss can help retain water. Any planter with a drainage hole will work for this creeping plant. When planting, ensure the rhizome remains exposed while the roots are covered.
Fertilizing
During the active growing season, which typically extends from spring to mid-fall, provide diluted liquid houseplant fertilizer every two weeks. Only fertilize when the plant is showing signs of growth. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant period or if the plant is struggling.
Pruning
Philodendron gloriosum requires minimal pruning. Remove dead leaves as needed. If the plant becomes unruly, you can propagate it using the methods described below.
Propagating Philodendron Gloriosum
Propagation can be achieved through division or rhizome cuttings. Offshoots can be separated from the mother plant and potted individually. Rhizome cuttings can be taken by making a vertical cut between the leaves, ensuring there is a node present. Place the cutting in water, potting soil, or damp sphagnum moss to root.
With these care tips, you’ll be able to nurture your Philodendron gloriosum and watch it thrive in your indoor space. Happy growing!
Disclaimer: This article provides guidelines for Philodendron gloriosum care. Always refer to specific plant care instructions and consult with experts when necessary.
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