Araucaria araucana: The Monkey Puzzle Tree
The Monkey Puzzle Tree, also known as the Chile Pine, gained popularity in late 18th-century Europe due to its unique and prehistoric appearance. It became a favorite among gardeners looking for something out of the ordinary. With heights reaching up to 80 feet and large, upward-arching branches, the Monkey Puzzle Tree truly stands out. The female trees produce spherical cones that contain edible seeds, but it takes up to 40 years for cone production to occur.
Taking Care of the Monkey Puzzle Tree
First and foremost, it is important to provide the Monkey Puzzle Tree with the right amount of sunlight. It thrives in full sun or partial shade, with about 3 to 6 hours of sunlight daily. If you live in an area with particularly hot summers, it is best to plant the tree in a location that offers extra shade in the afternoon.
As for the soil type, the Monkey Puzzle Tree is not picky. It can grow well in any area with well-draining soil. Once you have found the perfect spot in terms of sunlight and soil, you are ready to proceed.
When it comes to planting, dig a hole that is twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball of your tree. Gently loosen the roots of the Monkey Puzzle Tree and position it in the hole, making sure to remove any air pockets by tamping down the soil. Finally, water the surrounding soil to ensure proper hydration.
Caring for a Monkey Puzzle Tree After Planting
Watering Your Monkey Puzzle Tree
During the first year of growth, it is crucial to water your Monkey Puzzle Tree deeply every week or two. To determine when to water, check the soil about 2 or 3 inches down. If it feels dry, it’s time to water. Keeping the soil moist around the tree’s canopy is key to keeping it healthy and vibrant.
FGT Tip: Adding a 2 to 3 inch layer of mulch at the base of the tree can help retain soil moisture and keep the roots cool during hot summer weather.
Fertilizing & Pruning the Monkey Puzzle Tree
In most cases, the Monkey Puzzle Tree does not require fertilizer. However, if you notice slow or stunted growth, a monthly feeding with an all-purpose, water-soluble fertilizer can be beneficial, especially around early spring.
Pruning the tree is relatively easy. Unless you are shaping it, simply remove any low-growing or dead branches in the early spring to maintain a clean appearance.
By following these care instructions, you can ensure the health and longevity of your Monkey Puzzle Tree. Enjoy its unique beauty and prehistoric charm in your garden!