Are you interested in growing your own artichokes? Look no further! This step-by-step guide will provide you with everything you need to know about growing artichokes from crowns. Not only will you learn about the preferred growing conditions for artichokes, but you’ll also discover the many health benefits they offer. So, let’s get started!
Artichokes, native to the Mediterranean, have been cultivated for thousands of years. They are not only a popular addition to Mediterranean cuisine but also a powerhouse of health benefits. Rich in fiber, folate, vitamin C, and potassium, artichokes can reduce the risk of cancer, improve digestion, and protect against liver disease, diabetes, and heart diseases.
How to Grow Artichokes From Crowns
To successfully grow artichokes from crowns, it’s crucial to provide them with the right conditions. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
Step 1: Select a good location
Choose a sunny and well-ventilated spot with at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight per day for your artichoke plants. Adequate space between plants allows for proper air circulation and ensures healthy growth.
Step 2: Prepare the soil
Before planting your artichokes, prepare the soil by removing weeds, grass, and stones. Add organic compost to improve the soil quality and provide essential nutrients.
Step 3: Planting the artichoke crowns
Plant the artichoke crowns about 2 inches deep and 2 inches apart from each other in rows. Use small rocks to keep the soil level.
Step 4: Watering and fertilizing
Artichokes require plenty of water, especially during the first month. Water your plants at least once a day and fertilize them with a balanced fertilizer every four weeks.
Step 5: Fruits are ready to harvest
After three to four months, your artichokes will be ready to harvest. Look for firm and healthy artichokes, and enjoy their delicious taste.
Step 6: Harvesting more artichokes
Continue harvesting your artichokes regularly to enjoy a fresh supply of vegetables throughout the year.
Care and Maintenance For The Artichokes Growing From Crowns
To ensure the ongoing health and productivity of your artichokes, follow these care and maintenance tips:
Location
Artichoke crowns thrive in full sun or indirect sunlight. However, if you live in a warm area, they can tolerate partial shade. Avoid overwatering, as artichokes prefer slightly moist soil.
Moisture
Artichokes require regular watering, approximately twice a week, especially during the first few months. Adjust the frequency based on your climate conditions. Deep watering ensures proper root health.
Fertilizer
If your soil is poor, consider adding fertilizer once a month. A common fertilizer ratio for artichokes is 20-20-20.
Light
While artichokes don’t need excessive light, they are sensitive to cold. Protect them from excessive sun exposure by using a shade cloth if needed.
Pruning
To ensure the proper growth of your artichokes, prune the stem and remove the bottom of the plant. If you have limited space, you can grow artichokes in a large pot or planter.
Harvesting
Artichokes are ready to harvest as soon as the first flower opens. As the leaves yellow and fall off, it’s a sign that the artichoke is ripe. When harvesting, gently pull the artichoke from the ground, grasping it by the stem.
Using the Artichokes
Once harvested, hang the artichokes in a shady spot away from direct sunlight, and they will keep for up to 3 weeks. To cook, remove the top third of the artichoke and any tough outer leaves. Cut off the stem and scrape out the fuzzy choke. Boil the artichokes in water for about 20 minutes or until tender.
Frequently Asked Questions
-
How long does it take for artichokes to grow from crowns?
Artichokes typically take around three to four months to mature and produce edible artichokes. -
Can I grow artichokes in containers or pots?
Yes, artichokes can be grown in large pots or containers, making them a versatile option for small gardens or limited spaces. -
Are artichokes difficult to grow?
While artichokes require specific conditions for optimal growth, they are relatively easy to grow once you understand their needs.
Now that you have all the information you need, it’s time to get your hands dirty and start growing your own artichokes from crowns. Enjoy the process and the tasty rewards of your hard work!
