Water heaters are essential household appliances used for both residential and commercial purposes. While they typically last for 10 to 15 years, it’s important to replace them when they reach the end of their expected lifespan. Old water heaters become less efficient and may even pose safety risks. So, when it’s time to upgrade or replace your old water heater, it’s crucial to properly dispose of the existing one to prevent any potential hazards. However, the process of disposal can be tricky, requiring careful consideration for both safety and environmental protection.
Understanding the Components of a Water Heater
To effectively plan the disposal of your old water heater, it’s helpful to understand its various components. Gas, oil, and electric water heaters share most parts in common.
Tank
The tank is responsible for holding the hot water. It’s typically lined with steel, insulated with polyurethane foam, and covered with an enamel metal jacket. Some tanks may even have an additional layer of insulation to enhance efficiency.
Anode Rod
Located inside the tank, the anode rod helps minimize erosion by suspending in the water. It’s usually made of aluminum or magnesium with a steel core.
Heating Elements or Burner
Electric water heaters come with heating elements inside the tank, while gas water heaters use a burner beneath the tank, often with a chimney on top.
Thermostat
The thermostat functions as a thermometer and temperature control device, typically positioned near the bottom of the water heater.
Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve
This safety valve allows water to escape if the tank’s pressure becomes too high, preventing potential explosions. It’s usually situated on the side of the tank, close to the top.
Water Discharge Pipe
The water discharge pipe supplies hot water to your home. It’s typically located at the top of the tank and extends down into the water.
Shut-off Valve
Positioned above the unit on the outside, the shut-off valve stops water from flowing into the tank.
Drain Valve
At the bottom of the tank, you’ll find the drain valve. This valve is used to empty the tank, removing any sediment that may have accumulated at the bottom. It’s also handy for draining the tank during removal.
Before applying any of the disposal methods outlined below, it’s crucial to hire a professional to remove the old water heater from your home and safely handle any hazardous components.
1. Recycle It
Depending on your area, there may be recycling centers that accept water heaters. You can recycle various parts of the water heater, including copper, steel, aluminum, and brass. Check the recycling center’s website to ensure they accept the materials you’re disposing of. Some centers may require paperwork or pick-up arrangements, while others may offer free recycling services or charge a fee. Proper recycling ensures that valuable materials are reused while minimizing environmental impact.
2. Donate It
If your old water heater is still functional and in good condition, consider donating it to a charitable organization or someone in need. Local organizations like Habitat for Humanity or homeless shelters may have a use for your old water heater. Before donating, it’s essential to have an expert inspect it for safety. For example, if you reside in the Indianapolis area, you can reach out to Cooper’s Water to ensure the water heater is inspected and installed safely in the recipient’s home.
3. Scrap It
Scrapping involves selling individual parts or components of the water heater for cash. This option is suitable if you’re looking to earn some money. Most scrap yards accept water heater components made of aluminum and steel, providing an approximate value based on weight. While the amount earned may not be significant, it’s worth exploring scrap yards or nearby repair shops interested in purchasing water heater parts.
4. Hire a Removal Service
If convenience is a priority, consider hiring a removal service to dispose of your old water heater. These services will pick up the water heater from your location and dispose of it safely in compliance with local regulations. Before hiring a removal service, research and compare prices, services, and terms to find the best fit for your needs. Request free quotes from multiple services to ensure you receive the best deal. It’s crucial to ensure all hazardous materials are properly removed and disposed of before handing over your water heater.
5. Contact Your Waste Management Company
Check with your local garbage hauling company to inquire if they offer appliance disposal services. Some waste management companies include old appliances as part of their regular pick-up services. Contact the company to make arrangements for the pickup, and be sure to inquire about any associated fees.
6. Landfill Disposal
As a last resort, you can take your old water heater to a landfill for disposal. However, this option should be avoided whenever possible, as it contributes to the wasteful use of valuable resources that could otherwise be recycled or reused. If you choose this disposal method, it’s crucial to contact the landfill site beforehand to understand their rules, regulations, and any associated fees.
Conclusion
When disposing of your old water heater, it’s essential to prioritize safety and comply with local guidelines and regulations. Choose the most suitable method for your situation while considering both environmental impact and the potential for reuse. By following these guidelines, you can safely and responsibly dispose of your old water heater while minimizing any negative impact on the environment.
Contact Us
If you have any questions or inquiries regarding the disposal of your old water heater, feel free to contact our experienced team. With decades of experience in the water quality and plumbing services industry, Cooper’s Water is your top choice for water softeners, filtration, reverse osmosis, and plumbing services in Indianapolis, IN, and the surrounding areas. Our knowledgeable professionals are always ready to assist you.