by an Enthusiastic Gardener
Are you looking for a vibrant and eye-catching addition to your garden? Look no further than the burning bush (Euonymus alatus). This well-behaved shrub is known for its breathtaking red foliage in the fall, making it a perfect companion for autumn gold natives like sumac, lilac, and gold euonymus. With its ability to grow to head height, the burning bush can also serve as a natural hedge, creating a stunning display of red throughout the autumn season. Let’s explore how you can grow this sensational shrub and add more interest and color to your garden.
Introducing the Burning Bush
Originally native to Asia, the burning bush has quickly gained popularity in North American landscapes. This deciduous shrub gets its common name from the intense red color of its fall foliage. To make the most of its ornamental value, it is best planted in the fall or spring. On average, it grows about a foot per year. In late spring, you’ll be greeted by tiny golden flowers that attract butterflies and bees. As autumn sets in, the burning bush reveals its pretty red to orange berries, further enhancing its decorative appeal.
Key Details
- Botanical Name: Euonymus alatus
- Common Names: Burning bush, winged spindle, winged euonymus
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Mature Size: 10 feet tall x 6 feet wide
- Sun Exposure: Requires at least 6 hours of sun
- Soil Type: Average, moderately moist
- Soil pH: Thrives in a range of 6-8 pH
- Bloom Time: Spring
- Flower Color: Gold
- Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
- Native Area: China, Japan, Korea, eastern Russia
How to Successfully Grow Burning Bush Plants
The burning bush is a hardy and adaptable shrub that can tolerate mountain soil. Whether you want to showcase it as a standalone accent or create a hedge or screen, here are some tips to ensure successful growth:
Light
To maximize the stunning autumn color, the burning bush thrives with at least six hours of sun in mountain regions. The more sunlight it receives, the more vibrant and abundant the leaves’ red hue will be.
Soil
The burning bush prefers well-drained soil. Test the planting hole by filling it with water in the morning. If the water is still pooling at the end of the day, it indicates drainage issues that need to be addressed before planting.
Water
For the first month after planting, water your burning bush regularly using a garden hose. This ensures proper establishment. Automatic irrigation systems may not provide sufficient water initially. The frequency of watering depends on the season, exposure, and plant size:
- April – October: Irrigate twice a week
- November – March: Irrigate twice a month
Fertilizer
Feed your burning bush four times a year using either 7-4-4 All Purpose Plant Food, Soil Sulfur, or Humic. Here’s the recommended schedule:
- Spring: 7-4-4 All Purpose Food + Soil Sulfur
- Summer: 7-4-4 All Purpose Food + Humic
- September: 7-4-4 All Purpose Food
- December: 7-4-4 All Purpose Food
Varieties of Burning Bush
Various cultivars of burning bush exist, each with its unique size and appearance. Consider these options when selecting the perfect one for your garden:
- Rudy Haag: Matures to a height of 3-5 feet
- Pipsqueak: Compact variety, reaching 5 feet tall
- Compactus: Less compact, can grow up to 8 feet tall
- Apterus: Smooth-stemmed variety, reaching around 6 feet tall
- Monstrosus: Known for pronounced ridges, can mature at 15 feet tall
The Toxicity of Burning Bush
It’s essential to be aware of the potential toxicity of the burning bush. The plant contains toxic components that can affect humans, dogs, cats, and horses if ingested. However, wild birds and rodents can safely consume the berries without any issues. While the extremely bitter taste deters most from eating enough to cause harm, severe symptoms can occur, especially in small children and animals.
It’s worth noting that the burning bush is only harmful when ingested. There’s no need to worry about the stems touching your skin or other body parts while pruning, as it does not cause poison ivy-like symptoms.
Conclusion
With its blazing red foliage and stunning ornamental value, the burning bush is an excellent choice for any garden. Remember to provide ample sunlight, well-drained soil, and regular watering for optimal growth. Choose from a variety of cultivars to find the perfect fit for your outdoor space. Just be mindful of its potential toxicity and keep it away from curious little ones and pets. Embrace the beauty of the burning bush, and watch your garden come alive with vibrant colors!
