When it comes to beekeeping, one of the most important decisions you’ll make is choosing the right beehive. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming for new beekeepers. But fear not, we’re here to help you navigate the choices and find the best hive for your needs.
Langstroth: The Classic Beehive
The Langstroth hive is the classic image that comes to mind when people think of beehives. Invented by Rev. LL Langstroth in 1852, this modular and expandable hive has stood the test of time. The key innovation of Langstroth was the use of convenient vertically-hanging frames, where bees build their comb.
The design of the Langstroth hive takes into account the concept of bee space – the precise gaps within the hive that bees will avoid joining with comb or filling with propolis. This makes hive management easier for beekeepers. The Langstroth hive is also well-documented and standardized, making it easy to purchase components from different manufacturers.
Warre: Simplicity and Natural Design
The Warre hive, named after its designer Abbé Émile Warré, aims to mimic the natural habitat of bees. This hive features square boxes, added beneath the existing boxes. While the individual boxes are smaller and lighter than the Langstroth, the stack needs to be rearranged when adding a new box. Inspections are more common in Warre hives, but it’s considered a design with a lower burden of ongoing maintenance.
In the Warre hive, bees build their comb vertically downwards on simple slats instead of hanging frames. This means that Warre beekeeping equals foundationless beekeeping. The top of the Warre hive includes a roof or quilt box to absorb condensation during winter.
Top Bar: Simplicity and Convenience
The Top Bar hive, also known as TBH, offers a different design compared to Langstroth and Warre. This hive is more recent and provides the most convenience for beekeepers. Instead of heavy, honey-laden boxes, the Top Bar hive has individual frames of comb presented at a convenient height.
The Top Bar hive has a single, long box without expansion capabilities. It’s a simpler design and is wider than other options. The roof protects the hive contents, and under it, there are 24 wooden bars. Each bar has a starter strip for bees to start building comb vertically. Like the Warre hive, the Top Bar hive is attractive to those who prefer foundationless beekeeping.
Conclusion
While Langstroth, Warre, and Top Bar are the main types of beehives, there are other options available as well. For example, the “long/horizontal” Langstroth hive combines characteristics of both Langstroth and Top Bar hives. Ultimately, the best hive for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences.
Remember, there is no one-size-fits-all solution in beekeeping. Take the time to consider each option and choose the hive that aligns with your situation and goals. Happy beekeeping!